Difference between revisions of "Tub"

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{{Stilllife|name=Tub|pname=tub|c=4|bx=3|by=3|discoveryear=1970|life105=true|life106=true|plaintext=true|rle=true|synthesis=3|synthesisRLE=true}}
{{Stilllife
The '''tub''' is one of only two [[:Category:Strict still lifes with 4 cells|4]]-[[cell]] [[still life]]s, the other being the [[block]]. It is the fifth most common still life, being about a quarter as common as the [[boat]] but only slightly more common than the [[pond]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wwwhomes.uni-bielefeld.de/achim/freq_top_life.html |title=Most seen natural occurring ash objects in Game of Life |author=Achim Flammenkamp |date=September 7, 2004 |accessdate=January 15, 2009}}</ref>
|name             = Tub
|pname           = tub
|c               = 4
|bx               = 3
|by               = 3
|fc              = 5.0
|discoverer      = JHC group
|discoveryear     = 1970
|rulemin          = B/S2
|rulemax          = B35678/S012345678
|rulespecial      = [[Conway's Game of Life|Conway Life]], [[HighLife]]
|isorulemin      = B/S2c
|isorulemax      = B2-e34-e5678/S012345678
|synthesis        = 3
|synthesisRLE    = true
|plaintext       = true
|rle             = true
|apgcode          = xs4_252
|pentadecathlonid = 4.2
}}
The '''tub''' is one of only two [[:Category:Strict still lifes with 4 cells|4]]-[[cell]] [[still life]]s (the other being the [[block]]) and was discovered by the [[JHC group]] in [[:Category:patterns found in 1970|1970]].<ref>{{CiteHickersonOscillators|accessdate=June 18, 2009}}</ref>
 
Adding an extra cell to one of the corners results in a [[boat]], while adding two to opposite corners results in a [[ship]]. It can also be seen as a long<sup>-1</sup> version of the [[barge]].
 
==Behaviour==
 
Two mechanisms for a tub acting as an [[eater]] are known, though rarely applicable. An example of the former is the [[Eureka]] shuttle. The other mechanism involves the tub acting as a [[rock]]; an example is [[5blink]]. This can be generalized to a large number of still lifes including a tub-like protrusion (e.g. [[boat]], [[loaf]], [[cis-hook with tail]]).
 
The tub is also occasionally useful as a simple [[induction coil]] for a row of 5 cells: see e.g. [[airforce]].
 
==[[List of common still lifes|Commonness]]==
The tub is the fifth most common still life in [[Achim Flammenkamp's census]], being about a quarter as common as the [[boat]] but only slightly more common than the [[pond]].<ref>{{citeAchim|accessdate=January 15, 2009}}</ref> It is also the eighth most common object (and the less frequent of the two 4-bit still lifes) on [[Adam P. Goucher]]'s [[Catagolue]].<ref>{{citeCatagolueStats|June 24, 2016}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Barge]]
*[[List of common still lifes]]
*[[Tub with tail]]
*[[Tub with tail]]


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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://home.interserv.com/~mniemiec/still.htm#4-bit%20still Four-bit still lifes] by Mark Niemiec
{{LinkWeisstein|Tub.html}}
*[http://www.ericweisstein.com/encyclopedias/life/Tub.html Tub] at Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove of Life
{{LinkLexicon|lex_t.htm#tub}}
*[http://www.argentum.freeserve.co.uk/lex_t.htm#tub Tub] at the Life Lexicon
{{LinkCatagolue|xs4_252}}
{{LinkNiemiec|p1.htm#p1-4|patternname=The 2 four-bit still-lifes}}
 
{{Symmetry|full}}
[[Category:Eaters]]
{{Vessel}}
__NOTOC__

Revision as of 00:56, 28 January 2019

Tub
x = 3, y = 3, rule = B3/S23 bo$obo$bo! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]] #C [[ THUMBSIZE 3 ZOOM 21 HEIGHT 400 SUPPRESS ]]
Pattern type Strict still life
Number of cells 4
Bounding box 3 × 3
Frequency class 5.0
Discovered by JHC group
Year of discovery 1970

The tub is one of only two 4-cell still lifes (the other being the block) and was discovered by the JHC group in 1970.[1]

Adding an extra cell to one of the corners results in a boat, while adding two to opposite corners results in a ship. It can also be seen as a long-1 version of the barge.

Behaviour

Two mechanisms for a tub acting as an eater are known, though rarely applicable. An example of the former is the Eureka shuttle. The other mechanism involves the tub acting as a rock; an example is 5blink. This can be generalized to a large number of still lifes including a tub-like protrusion (e.g. boat, loaf, cis-hook with tail).

The tub is also occasionally useful as a simple induction coil for a row of 5 cells: see e.g. airforce.

Commonness

The tub is the fifth most common still life in Achim Flammenkamp's census, being about a quarter as common as the boat but only slightly more common than the pond.[2] It is also the eighth most common object (and the less frequent of the two 4-bit still lifes) on Adam P. Goucher's Catagolue.[3]

See also

References

  1. Dean Hickerson's oscillator stamp collection. Retrieved on June 18, 2009.
  2. Achim Flammenkamp (September 7, 2004). "Most seen natural occurring ash objects in Game of Life". Retrieved on January 15, 2009.
  3. Adam P. Goucher. "Statistics". Catagolue. Retrieved on June 24, 2016.

External links

Template:LinkWeisstein

Vessels
No corners (barges) (^-2) • (^-1) • ^0^1^2^3
One corner (boats) (^-2) • (^-1) • ^0^1^2^3
Two corners (ships) (^-1) • ^0^1^2^3