Difference between revisions of "R-pentomino"

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[[Category:Asymmetric patterns]]

Revision as of 06:31, 1 June 2011

R-pentomino
x = 3, y = 3, rule = B3/S23 b2o$2o$bo! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]]
Pattern type Methuselah
Number of cells 5
Bounding box 3 × 3
Lifespan 1103 generations
L/I 220.6
Discovered by John Conway
Year of discovery 1970

The R-pentomino is a methuselah that was found by John Conway in 1970.[1] It is by far the most active polyomino with less than six cells; all of the others stabilize in at most 10 generations, but the R-pentomino does not do so until generation 1103, by which time it has a population of 116. The glider it releases in generation 69, noticed by Richard K. Guy, was the first glider ever observed.

Predecessors

The R-pentomino has several different small predecessors which are of note because they naturally have a longer lifespan. There are three 5-cell grandparents of the R-pentomino (which each have a lifespan of 1105 generations) and three 6-cell predecessors that evolve into the R-pentomino after 5 generations (and thus have a total lifespan of 1108).

The three 5-cell grandparents of the R-pentomino.
Three 6-cell predecessors that each evolve into the R-pentomino at generation 5.

Stable pattern

The stable pattern that results from the R-pentomino has 116 cells and consists of eight blocks, six gliders, four beehives, four blinkers, one boat, one loaf, and one ship.

Generation 1103

See also

References

  1. Gardner, M. (1983). "The Game of Life, Part III". Wheels, Life and Other Mathematical Amusements: 219, 223, W.H. Freeman. 

External links

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