Difference between revisions of "Oscillator"

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{{Glossary}}
{{Glossary}}
An '''oscillator''' is a [[pattern]] that is a [[predecessor]] of itself. That is, it is a pattern that repeats itself after a fixed number of [[generation]]s (known as its [[period]]). The term is usually restricted to finite patterns that are not [[still life]]s, though still lifes may be thought of as oscillators with period 1. An oscillator is divided into a [[rotor]] and a [[stator]].
An '''oscillator''' is a [[pattern]] that is a [[predecessor]] of itself. That is, it is a pattern that repeats itself after a fixed number of [[generation]]s (known as its [[period]]). The term is usually restricted to finite patterns that are not [[still life]]s, though still lifes may be thought of as oscillators with period 1. An oscillator is divided into a [[rotor]] (the individual [[cell]]s that actually oscillate) and a [[stator]] (the cells which remain alive throughout its whole period).


[[cellular automaton|Cellular automaton]] theory recognizes shift periodicity, which refers to a configuration reappearing in shifted form after a lapse of one or more generations. Without the shift, it is an oscillator, but if it moves it would be called a [[glider]] or [[spaceship]]. Strictly speaking "glider" means the little figure so prevalent in [[Conway's Game of Life]], but the more general usage has now become popular.
[[Cellular automaton]] theory recognizes shift periodicity, which refers to a configuration reappearing in shifted form after a lapse of one or more generations. Without the shift, it is an oscillator, but if it moves it would be called a [[spaceship]].
==Important oscillators by period==
A list of the first-discovered oscillator of each period, as well the current smallest-known oscillator of that period, is provided here. Note that only non-trivial oscillators are considered here, in the sense that there must be at least one [[cell]] that oscillates at the full period. In some cases, it is not known for certain what the first-discovered oscillator of a given period is, and in such situations all possible candidates are listed. For any period 61 or greater an oscillator can be constructed using the Herschel track method.  In April, [[:Category:patterns found in 2013|2013]] [[Mike Playle]] found a small 90-degree [[stable reflector]] that allows oscillators of all periods 43 or greater to be constructed.


{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"
== Important oscillators by period ==
A list of the first-discovered oscillator of each period,<ref>{{CiteHickersonOscillators|accessdate=April 11, 2009}}</ref> as well the current smallest-known oscillator of that period,<ref name="post132979" /> is provided here. Note that only non-trivial oscillators are considered here, in the sense that there must be at least one cell that oscillates at the full period (i.e. the overall pattern must have a nonzero [[strict volatility]]). In some cases, it is not known for certain what the first-discovered oscillator of a given period is, and in such situations all possible candidates are listed.
 
For any period 59 or greater an oscillator can be constructed using the Herschel track method. In April, {{year|2013}} [[Mike Playle]] found a small 90-degree [[stable reflector]] known as the [[Snark]] that allows oscillators of all periods 43 or greater to be constructed.
 
The lowest population for which an infinite number of non-trivial oscillators are known to exist is 29, as two 12-cell pentadecathlons can reflect a 5-cell glider back and forth indefinitely in the correct position. The smallest example of this is the [[p60 glider shuttle]], with period-180, 300, and all other periods of the form 120n+60 possible with no extra cells required.
 
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"
|-
|-
! Period
! Period
Line 12: Line 17:
! Discoverer
! Discoverer
! Year of discovery
! Year of discovery
! style="background-color:white;border-top-color:white;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
!class=unsortable|
! Smallest known
! Smallest known
! Minimum # of cells
! Minimum # of cells
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 2|2]]
! {{period|2|brief}}
| [[blinker]]
| [[blinker]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found by John Conway|John Conway]]
|[[John Conway]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 1970|1970]]
| {{year|1969}}
|
| rowspan="500" style="border: none;" |
| [[blinker]]
| [[blinker]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 3 cells|3]]
| {{cells|3}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 3|3]]
! {{period|3|brief}}
| [[pulsar]]
| [[pulsar]]
| John Conway
|John Conway
| 1970
| 1970
|
| [[caterer]]
| [[caterer]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 12 cells|12]]
| {{cells|12}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 4|4]]
! {{period|4|brief}}
| [[pinwheel]]
| [[pinwheel]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found by Simon Norton|Simon Norton]]
|[[Simon Norton]]
| 1970
| 1970
|
| [[mazing]], [[mold]]
| [[mazing]], [[mold]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 12 cells|12]]
| {{cells|12}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 5|5]]
! {{period|5|brief}}
| [[octagon 2]]
| [[octagon 2]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found by Sol Goodman|Sol Goodman]], [[:Category:Patterns found by Arthur Taber|Arthur Taber]]
|[[Sol Goodman]], [[Arthur Taber]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 1971|1971]]
| {{year|1971}}
|
| [[pseudo-barberpole]]
| [[pseudo-barberpole]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 15 cells|15]]
| {{cells|15}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 6|6]]
! {{period|6|brief}}
| [[$rats]]
| [[$rats]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found by David Buckingham|David Buckingham]]
|[[David Buckingham]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 1972|1972]]
| {{year|1972}}
|
| [[unix]]
| [[unix]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 16 cells|16]]
| {{cells|16}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 7|7]]
! {{period|7|brief}}
| [[burloaferimeter]]
| [[burloaferimeter]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| 1972
| 1972
|
| [[28P7.1]], [[28P7.2]], [[28P7.3]], [[burloaferimeter]]
| [[28P7.1]], [[28P7.2]], [[28P7.3]], [[28P7.4]], [[burloaferimeter]]
| {{cells|28}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 28 cells|28]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 8|8]]
! {{period|8|brief}}
| [[figure eight]]
| [[figure eight]]
| Simon Norton
|Simon Norton
| 1970
| 1970
|
| [[figure eight]]
| [[figure eight]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 12 cells|12]]
| {{cells|12}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 9|9]]
! {{period|9|brief}}
| [[worker bee]]
| [[worker bee]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| 1972
| 1972
|
| [[29P9]]
| [[29P9]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 29 cells|29]]
| {{cells|29}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 10|10]]
! {{period|10|brief}}
| [[42P10.1]]
| [[42P10.3]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| &le;[[:Category:Patterns found in 1976|1976]]
| data-sort-value="1976"|&le;{{year|1976}}
|
| [[24P10]]
| [[24P10]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 24 cells|24]]
| {{cells|24}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 11|11]]
! {{period|11|brief}}
| [[38P11.1]]
| [[38P11.1]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 1977|1977]]
| {{year|1977}}
|
| [[rattlesnake]], [[diamondback]]
| [[rattlesnake]]
| {{cells|33}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 33 cells|33]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 12|12]]
! {{period|12|brief}}
| [[dinner table]]
| [[dinner table]]
| [[Robert Wainwright]]
|[[Robert Wainwright]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 1972|1972]]
| {{year|1972}}
|
| [[mold on fire-spitting]]
| [[dinner table]]
| {{cells|31}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 33 cells|33]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 13|13]]
! {{period|13|brief}}
| [[65P13.1]]
| [[Buckingham's p13]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| 1976
| 1976
|
| [[Beluchenko's p13]]
| [[34P13]]
| {{cells|34}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 34 cells|34]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 14|14]]
! {{period|14|brief}}
| [[tumbler]]
| [[tumbler]]
| George Collins, Jr.
|[[George Collins]]
| 1970
| 1970
|
| [[tumbler]]
| [[tumbler]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 16 cells|16]]
| {{cells|16}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 15|15]]
! {{period|15|brief}}
| [[pentadecathlon]]
| [[pentadecathlon]]
| John Conway
|John Conway
| 1970
| 1970
|
| [[pentadecathlon]]
| [[pentadecathlon]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 12 cells|12]]
| {{cells|12}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 16|16]]
! {{period|16|brief}}
| [[two pre-L hasslers]]
| [[two pre-L hasslers]]
| Robert Wainwright
|Robert Wainwright
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 1983|1983]]
| {{year|1983}}
|
| [[Rob's p16]]
| [[Achim's p16]]
| {{cells|21}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 32 cells|32]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 17|17]]
! {{period|17|brief}}
| [[54P17.1]]
| [[54P17.1]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found by Dean Hickerson|Dean Hickerson]]
|[[Dean Hickerson]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 1997|1997]]
| {{year|1997}}
|
| [[honey thieves]]
| [[Honey thieves]]
| {{cells|36}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 36 cells|36]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 18|18]]
! {{period|18|brief}}
| [[117P18]]
| [[117P18]]{{refn|group=note|name=lcm|[[Non-trivial]] oscillators of this period could have been constructed from two oscillators of lower period (usually [[sparker]]s), both of which were known by an earlier date. However, no such [[LCM oscillator]]s were attested prior to the discovery of this oscillator.}}
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| &le;[[:Category:Patterns found in 1991|1991]]
| data-sort-value="1991"|&le;{{year|1991}}
|
| [[p18 bi-block hassler]], [https://catagolue.hatsya.com/object?apgcode=xp18_wc93xs112ogggzbdhe96kk801zw1213&rule=b3s23 p18 phase shifter]
| [[43P18]]
| {{cells|43}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 43 cells|43]]
|-
|-
! class="red_td" | 19
! {{period|19|brief}}
| class="red_td" colspan="6" | ''None found''
| [[cribbage]]
| [[Mitchell Riley]]
| {{year|2023}}
| [[cribbage]]
| {{cells|92}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 20|20]]
! {{period|20|brief}}
| [[145P20]]
| [[145P20]]{{refn|group=note|name=lcm}}
| [[Noam Elkies]]
|[[Noam Elkies]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 1995|1995]]
| {{year|1995}}
|
| [[mold on fumarole]]
| [[mold on fumarole]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 30 cells|30]]
| {{cells|30}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 21|21]]
! {{period|21|brief}}
| [[124P21]]
| [[124P21]]{{refn|group=note|name=lcm}}
| Robert Wainwright
|Robert Wainwright
| 1995
| 1995
|
| [[32P21]]
| [[caterer on 28P7.4]]
| {{cells|32}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 40 cells|40]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 22|22]]
! {{period|22|brief}}
| [[168P22.1]]
| [[168P22.1]]
| Noam Elkies
|Noam Elkies
| 1997
| 1997
|
| [[Jason's p22]]
| [[36P22]]
| {{cells|36}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 36 cells|36]]
|-
|-
! class="red_td" | 23
! {{period|23|brief}}
| class="red_td" colspan="6" | ''None found''
| [[David Hilbert]]
|[[Luka Okanishi]], [[praosylen]]
| {{year|2019}}
| [[54P23]]
| {{cells|54}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 24|24]]
! {{period|24|brief}}
| [[186P24]]
| [[186P24]]{{refn|group=note|name=lcm}}
| [[Bill Gosper]]
|[[Bill Gosper]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 1994|1994]]
| {{year|1994}}
|
| [[caterer on figure eight]]
| [[caterer on figure eight]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 24 cells|24]]
| {{cells|24}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 25|25]]
! {{period|25|brief}}
| [[134P25]]
| [[134P25]]
| Noam Elkies
|Noam Elkies
| 1994
| 1994
|
| [[30P25]]
| [[p25 honey farm hassler]]
| {{cells|30}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 88 cells|88]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 26|26]]
! {{period|26|brief}}
| [[pre-pulsar shuttle 26]]
| [[p26 pre-pulsar shuttle]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| 1983
| 1983
|
| [[p26 honey farm hassler]]
| [[87P26]]
| {{cells|60}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 87 cells|87]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 27|27]]
! {{period|27|brief}}
| [[123P27.1]]
| [[123P27.1]]
| Noam Elkies
|Noam Elkies
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 2002|2002]]
| {{year|2002}}
|
| [[56P27]]
| [[56P27]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 56 cells|56]]
| {{cells|56}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 28|28]]
! {{period|28|brief}}
| [[Newshuttle]]
| [[newshuttle]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| [[:Category:patterns found in 1973|1973]]
| {{year|1973}}
|
| [[mold on 34P14 shuttle]]
| [[pre-pulsar shuttle 28]], [[mold on 41P7.2]], [[T-nosed p4 on 28P7.4]]
| {{cells|46}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 53 cells|53]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 29|29]]
! {{period|29|brief}}
| [[pre-pulsar shuttle 29]]
| [[p29 pre-pulsar shuttle]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| [[:Category:patterns found in 1980|1980]]
| {{year|1980}}
|
| [[p29 pre-pulsar shuttle]]
| [[pre-pulsar shuttle 29]]
| {{cells|54}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 54 cells|54]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 30|30]]
! {{period|30|brief}}
| [[queen bee shuttle]]
| [[queen bee shuttle]]
| Bill Gosper
|Bill Gosper
| 1970
| 1970
|
| [[queen bee shuttle]]
| [[queen bee shuttle]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 20 cells|20]]
| {{cells|20}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 31|31]]
! {{period|31|brief}}
| [[48P31]]
| [[Merzenich's p31]]
| [[Matthias Merzenich]]
|[[Matthias Merzenich]]
| [[:Category:patterns found in 2010|2010]]
| {{year|2010}}
|
| [[Merzenich's p31]]
| [[48P31]]
| {{cells|48}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 48 cells|48]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 32|32]]
! {{period|32|brief}}
| [[gourmet]]
| [[gourmet]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 1978|1978]]
| {{year|1978}}
|
| [[p32 honey farm hassler]]
| [[gourmet]]
| {{cells|45}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 66 cells|66]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 33|33]]
! {{period|33|brief}}
| [[258P3 on Achim's p11]]
| [[258P3 on Achim's p11]]
| Noam Elkies, [[:Category:Patterns found by Achim Flammenkamp|Achim Flammenkamp]]
|Noam Elkies, [[Achim Flammenkamp]]
| 1997
| 1997
|
| [[caterer on rattlesnake]]
| [[caterer on rattlesnake]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 46 cells|46]]
| {{cells|46}}
|-
|-
! class="red_td" | 34
! {{period|34|brief}}
| class="red_td" colspan="6" | ''No non-trivial examples found''
| [[74P34]]
|[[Mitchell Riley]]
| 2022
| [[74P34]]
| {{cells|74}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 35|35]]
! {{period|35|brief}}
| [[P35 beehive hassler]]
| [[p35 beehive hassler]]{{refn|group=note|name=lcm}}
| Dean Hickerson
|Dean Hickerson
| 1995
| 1995
|
| [[p35 honey farm hassler]]
| [[p35 honey farm hassler]]
| [[:Category:patterns with 44 cells|44]]
| {{cells|44}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 36|36]]
! {{period|36|brief}}
| [[P36 toad hassler]]
| [[p36 toad hassler]]{{refn|group=note|name=lcm}}
| Robert Wainwright
|Robert Wainwright
| 1984
| 1984
|
| [[22P36]]
| [[22P36]]
| [[:Category:patterns with 22 cells|22]]
| {{cells|22}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 37|37]]
! {{period|37|brief}}
| [[124P37]]
| [[Beluchenko's p37]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found by Nicolay Beluchenko|Nicolay Beluchenko]]
|[[Nicolay Beluchenko]]
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 2009|2009]]
| {{year|2009}}
|
| [[58P37]]
| [[124P37]]
| {{cells|58}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 124 cells|124]]
|-
|-
! class="red_td" | 38
! {{period|38|brief}}
| class="red_td" colspan="6" | ''None found''
| [[44P38]]
|[[David Raucci]]
| {{year|2022}}
| [[42P38]]
| {{cells|42}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 39|39]]
! {{period|39|brief}}
| [[134P39.1]]
| [[134P39.1]]
| David Buckingham, Noam Elkies
|Noam Elkies, David Buckingham
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 2000|2000]]
| {{year|2000}}
|
| [[caterer on Beluchenko's p13]]
| [[caterer on 34P13]]
| {{cells|46}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 46 cells|46]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 40|40]]
! {{period|40|brief}}
| [[P40 B-heptomino shuttle]]
| [[p40 B-heptomino shuttle]]{{refn|group=note|name=lcm}}
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| &le;1991
| 1991
|
| [[Beluchenko's p40]]
| [[26P40]]
| {{cells|26}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 26 cells|26]]
|-
|-
! class="red_td" | 41
! {{period|41|brief}}
| class="red_td" colspan="6" | ''None found''
| [[208P41]]
|Nico Brown
| 2023
| [[p41 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| {{cells|170}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 42|42]]
! {{period|42|brief}}
| [[P42 glider shuttle]]
| [[p42 glider shuttle]]{{refn|group=note|name=lcm}}
| Noam Elkies
|Noam Elkies
| 1994
| 1994
|
| [[unix on 34P14 shuttle]]
| [[p6 thumb on 28P7.4]]
| {{cells|50}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 55 cells|55]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 43|43]]
! {{period|43|brief}}
| [[P43 glider loop]]
| [[p43 Snark loop]]
| [[Mike Playle]]
|[[Mike Playle]]
| [[:Category:patterns found in 2013|2013]]
| {{year|2013}}
|
| [[p43 pi-heptomino hassler]]<ref>{{LinkForumThread|format=ref|p=153483|title=Re: Oscillator Discussion Thread}}</ref>
| [[P43 glider loop]]
| {{cells|70}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 228 cells|228]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 44|44]]
! {{period|44|brief}}
| [[P44 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| [[p44 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| 1992
| 1992
|
| [[mold on rattlesnake]]
| [[mold on rattlesnake]]
| [[:Category:patterns with 45 cells|45]]
| {{cells|45}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 45|45]]
! {{period|45|brief}}
| [[pentadecathlon on snacker]]
| [[pentadecathlon on snacker]]
| ?
| [[Mark Niemiec]], John Conway
| &le;1995
| data-sort-value="1992"|&le;1992
|
| [[p45 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| [[pentadecathlon on thumb 1]]
| {{cells|29}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 48 cells|48]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 46|46]]
! {{period|46|brief}}
| [[twin bees shuttle]]
| [[twin bees shuttle]]
| Bill Gosper
|Bill Gosper
| 1971
| 1971
|
| [[twin bees shuttle]]
| [[twin bees shuttle]]
| [[:Category:patterns with 28 cells|28]]
| {{cells|28}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 47|47]]
! {{period|47|brief}}
| [[pre-pulsar shuttle 47]]
| [[p47 pre-pulsar shuttle]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| [[:Category:patterns found in 1982|1982]]
| {{year|1982}}
|
| [[p47 pre-pulsar shuttle]]
| [[pre-pulsar shuttle 47]]
| {{cells|84}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 84 cells|84]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 48|48]]
! {{period|48|brief}}
| [[P48 toad hassler]]
| [[p48 toad hassler]]
| Bill Gosper
|Bill Gosper
| 1994
| 1994
|
| [[unix on Charity's p16]]
| [[unix on Rich's p16]]
| {{cells|44}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 52 cells|52]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 49|49]]
! {{period|49|brief}}
| [[p49 glider shuttle]]
| [[p49 bouncer loop]]
| Noam Elkies
|Noam Elkies
| [[:Category:Patterns found in 1999|1999]]
| {{year|1999}}
|
| [[44P49]]
| [[p49 glider loop]]
| {{cells|44}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 228 cells|228]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 50|50]]
! {{period|50|brief}}
| [[P50 glider shuttle]]
| [[p50 glider shuttle]]
| Dean Hickerson
|Dean Hickerson
| 1992
| 1992
|
| [[24P10 on 30P25]]
| [[P50 traffic jam]]
| {{cells|58}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 92 cells|92]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 51|51]]
! {{period|51|brief}}
| [[112P51]]
| [[Beluchenko's p51]]
| Nicolay Beluchenko
|Nicolay Beluchenko
| 2009
| 2009
|
| [[Period-51 glider gun|capped p51 gun]]
| [[92P51]]
| {{cells|84}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 92 cells|92]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 52|52]]
! {{period|52|brief}}
| [[35P52]]
| [[Four eaters hassling lumps of muck]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| 1977
| 1977
|
| [[four eaters hassling lumps of muck]]
| [[35P52]]
| {{cells|35}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 35 cells|35]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 53|53]]
! {{period|53|brief}}
| [[P53 glider loop]]
| [[p53 Snark loop]]
| [[Mike Playle]]
|Mike Playle
| [[:Category:patterns found in 2013|2013]]
| {{year|2013}}
|
| [[94P53]]
| [[P53 glider loop]]
| {{cells|94}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 228 cells|228]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 54|54]]
! {{period|54|brief}}
| [[P54 shuttle]]
| [[p54 shuttle]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| [[:Category:patterns found in 1974|1974]]
| {{year|1973}}
|
| [[43P54]]
| [[P54 shuttle]]
| {{cells|43}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 48 cells|48]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 55|55]]
! {{period|55|brief}}
| [[pre-pulsar hassler 55]]
| [[p55 pre-pulsar hassler]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| [[:Category:patterns found in 1986|1986]]
| {{year|1986}}
|
| [[pseudo-barberpole on rattlesnake]]
| [[pseudo-barberpole on rattlesnake]]
| [[:Category:patterns with 49 cells|49]]
| {{cells|49}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 56|56]]
! {{period|56|brief}}
| [[P56 B-heptomino shuttle]]
| [[p56 B-heptomino shuttle]]{{refn|group=note|name=lcm}}
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| &le;1991
|data-sort-value="1991"| &le;1991
|
| [[p56 B-heptomino shuttle]]
| [[P56 B-heptomino shuttle]]
| {{cells|45}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 45 cells|45]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 57|57]]
! {{period|57|brief}}
| [[P57 Herschel loop 1]]
| [[p57 Herschel loop 1]]
| [[:Category:patterns found by Dietrich Leithner|Dietrich Leithner]]
|[[Dietrich Leithner]]
| 1997
| 1997
|
| [[112P57]]
| [[P57 glider loop]]
| {{cells|112}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 228 cells|228]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 58|58]]
! {{period|58|brief}}
| [[P58 toadsucker]]
| [[p58 toadsucker]]
| Bill Gosper
|Bill Gosper
| 1994
| 1994
|
| [[p58 pi-heptomino hassler]], {{LinkCatagolue|xp58_y932aczy5ooy3osogzyi76y0cczz33y06eggggy3ggzy5131y311zy9354c|patternname=54p58|style=raw}}
| [[pre-pulsar shuttle 58]]
| {{cells|54}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 104 cells|104]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 59|59]]
! {{period|59|brief}}
| [[P59 Herschel loop 1]]
| [[p59 Herschel loop 1]]
| David Buckingham
|David Buckingham
| 1997
| 1997
|
| [[p59 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| [[P59 glider loop]]
| {{cells|86}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 228 cells|228]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 60|60]]
! {{period|60|brief}}
| [[P60 glider shuttle]]
| [[p60 glider shuttle]]
| David Buckingham
| ?
| &le; 1971
|data-sort-value="1971"| &le;1971
|
| [[mold on pentadecathlon]]
| [[mold on pentadecathlon]]
| [[:Category:patterns with 24 cells|24]]
| {{cells|24}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 61|61]]
! {{period|61|brief}}
| [[P61 Herschel loop 1]]
| [[p61 Herschel loop 1]]
|David Buckingham
| {{year|1996}}
| [[p61 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| {{cells|134}}
|-
! {{period|62|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| David Buckingham
| [[:Category:patterns found in 1996|1996]]
| 1996
|
| [[66P62]]
| [[P61 glider loop]]
| {{cells|66}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 228 cells|228]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 62|62]]
! {{period|63|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[64P63|32P21 phase-shifting p5]]
| [[110P62]]
| {{cells|64}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 110 cells|110]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 63|63]]
! {{period|64|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[snacker on 38P7.2]]
| [[:Category:patterns with 78 cells|78]]
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 64|64]]
| ?
| ?
| ?
|
| [[Merzenich's p64]]
| [[Merzenich's p64]]
| [[:Category:patterns with 34 cells|34]]
| {{cells|34}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 65|65]]
! {{period|65|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[fumarole on Beluchenko's p13]]
| [[fumarole on 34P13]]
| {{cells|52}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 52 cells|52]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 66|66]]
! {{period|66|brief}}
| ?
| [[p42 glider shuttle|p66 glider shuttle]]
| ?
| Robert Wainwright
| ?
| 1984
|
| [[caterer on Jason's p22]]
| [[caterer on 36P22]]
| {{cells|48}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 48 cells|48]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 67|67]]
! {{period|67|brief}}
| ?
| [[p67 Herschel loop|Herschel loop]]
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[p67 Snark loop]]
| ?
| {{cells|228}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 68|68]]
! {{period|68|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[p68 century hassler]]
| ?
| {{cells|38}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 69|69]]
! {{period|69|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp69_y42egoy1ca23zybsgox4acga6zwgy0gs26y01y239czw1p5ao488ggwccx6a8oz8p78bhc870728cz012521|patternname=Grin reagent weld loading dock on 55P23|style=raw}}
| ?
| {{cells|103}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 70|70]]
! {{period|70|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[fumarole on 34P14 shuttle]]
| [[78P70]]
| {{cells|52}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 78 cells|78]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 71|71]]
! {{period|71|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[p71 dependent reflector loop]]
| ?
| {{cells|92}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 72|72]]
! {{period|72|brief}}
| [[47P72]]
| [[two blockers hassling R-pentomino]]
| Robert Wainwright
|Robert Wainwright
| 1990
| 1990
|
| [[figure eight on 22P36]]
| [[figure eight on 22P36]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 36 cells|36]]
| {{cells|36}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 73|73]]
! {{period|73|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[p73 lumps of muck hassler]]
| ?
| {{cells|68}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 74|74]]
! {{period|74|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[Raucci's p74]]
| ?
| {{cells|84}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 75|75]]
! {{period|75|brief}}
| ?
| ?
| ?
|
| [[6 bits]]
| [[6 bits]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 49 cells|49]]
| Robert Wainwright
| 1984
| [[pentadecathlon on 30P25]]
| {{cells|42}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 76|76]]
! {{period|76|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[p76 pi-heptomino shuttle]]
| ?
| {{cells|52}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 77|77]]
! {{period|77|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[34P7 on rattlesnake]]
| [[77P77]]
| {{cells|67}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 77 cells|77]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 78|78]]
! {{period|78|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[p6 thumb on Beluchenko's p13]]
| [[p6 thumb on 34P13]]
| {{cells|61}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 61 cells|61]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 79|79]]
! {{period|79|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[p79 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| ?
| {{cells|80}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 80|80]]
! {{period|80|brief}}
| ?
| [[middleweight volcano]] on [[Achim's other p16]]
| ?
| Dean Hickerson, Achim Flammenkamp
| ?
| 1994
|
| [[fumarole on Rob's p16]]
| [[fumarole on Rich's p16]]
| {{cells|39}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 52 cells|52]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 81|81]]
! {{period|81|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp81_yzyzwca23zyzyy33y2eu80gswsg0gzyzyw2a6y4178ewew121zyzyz0o4ozyzyugs26x1zyzyzxco4zyzyca64zzzyzyisg8zyu42ezzzyz08okzya86czyhoge2zyc696z0gxsws4oy5okgz1212ewe205vsy2ggzyaggkc011zya1|patternname=p81 180° glider loop|style=raw}}
| ?
| {{cells|146}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 82|82]]
! {{period|82|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[p82 lumps of muck hassler]]
| ?
| {{cells|48}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 83|83]]
! {{period|83|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[62P83]]
| ?
| {{cells|62}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 84|84]]
! {{period|84|brief}}
| ?
| [[pi orbital]]
| ?
| Noam Elkies
| ?
| 1995
|
| [[p84 honey farm hassler]]
| [[52P84]]
| {{cells|42}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 52 cells|52]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 85|85]]
! {{period|85|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[p85 R-pentomino hassler]]
| ?
| {{cells|68}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 86|86]]
! {{period|86|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[76P86]]
| ?
| {{cells|76}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 87|87]]
! {{period|87|brief}}
| ?
| p3 sparker on [[p29 pentadecathlon hassler]]
| ?
| Bill Gosper
| ?
| 1994
|
| [[84P87]]
| [[84P87]]
| [[:Category:patterns with 84 cells|84]]
| {{cells|84}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 88|88]]
! {{period|88|brief}}
| [[P44 pi-heptomino hassler#Image gallery|P88 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| p44n glider loop
| Dean Hickerson
|David Buckingham
| 1994
| 1992
|
| [[figure eight on rattlesnake]]
| [[figure eight on rattlesnake]]
| [[:Category:patterns with 45 cells|45]]
| {{cells|45}}
|-
! {{period|89|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp89_yzy833y58e1e88gzyzyj330311ybckzyzyd3224e6y725acy165lozyzwgs2552ypggzyzy2gcoy1o8a6xca8y911zzzzysgy1g0gzy4ooy9153x6511y113xggzggyx4aa43z1qa6y135a4y767244cz023yag88c0cczye117871y5cc|patternname=transparent long boat glider loop|style=raw}}
| {{cells|164}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 89|89]]
! {{period|90|brief}}
| ?
| p30n glider loop
| ?
| ?
|
| ?
| ?
| ?
| data-sort-value="1973"|&le;1973
| [[unix on p45 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| {{cells|45}}
|-
! {{period|91|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[34P7 on Beluchenko's p13]]
| {{cells|68}}
|-
! {{period|92|brief}}
| p46n glider loop
| Bill Gosper
| 1971
| [[mold on twin bees shuttle]]
| {{cells|44}}
|-
! {{period|93|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[caterer on Merzenich's p31]]
| {{cells|60}}
|-
! {{period|94|brief}}
| capped [[P94S]]
| Dean Hickerson
| 1990
| [[54P94]]
| {{cells|54}}
|-
! {{period|95|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[Cribbage#LCM oscillators|p5 billiard table on Cribbage]]
| {{cells|141}}
|-
! {{period|96|brief}}
| [[p96 Hans Leo hassler]]
| Noam Elkies
| 1995
| [[period-48 glider gun with boat-bit]]
| {{cells|59}}
|-
! {{period|97|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp97_ydg88e1u8y533z0kcyb11313kzol56y1ca52y6115137zy4ggyp2552sgzy411y94ocx6a8ozyzxe24zzzzyzy448ezyzyg32acx634y9ggzyzy4178kk8yp11zyzyksogkggy68ka6y1ckl3zyzyp5ogoggyb65zyzyeooy52fge221|patternname=transparent long boat glider loop|style=raw}}
| {{cells|164}}
|-
! {{period|98|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[Gallus]], [https://catagolue.hatsya.com/object/xp98_660g0fmy64a4x62z0cqb0t53y8ca8x66w66zw6fx66ydccxuczxccwccyeokn0qb6zy6ccx4a4y6du010cc/b3s23 p98 glider shuttle]
| {{cells|105}}
|-
! {{period|99|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[Rattlesnake#LCM oscillators|rattlesnake on 42P9]]
| {{cells|75}}
|-
! {{period|100|brief}}
| [[centinal]]
|Bill Gosper
|data-sort-value="1987"|&le;1987
| [[mold on 30P25]]
| {{cells|42}}
|-
! {{period|101|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[116P101]]
| {{cells|116}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 90|90]]
! {{period|102|brief}}
| ?
| p102+18n [[traffic jam]]
| ?
| Dean Hickerson
| ?
| data-sort-value="1994"|1994
|
| [[Raucci's p102]]
| [[fumarole on 43P18]]
| {{cells|67}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 61 cells|61]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 91|91]]
! {{period|103|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp103_yzyzyv33y58e1e88gzyzyzyzy3330311ybckzyzyzyz03224e6y725acy165lozyzyzylgs2552ypggzyzyzyxo8a6yf11zyzyzyma64y8742zzzzzyzyz4kcy86c2zzzzzyzy9gcoy8ca8zzzzzymg8oy88okzyo1ok46zy433ypg88ge2z6a8oy1ck8gy7os8gggy611z0bdy41y4g0ggy11zyd255t0t5y5ggzyh1y711|patternname=transparent long boat glider loop|style=raw}}
| ?
| {{cells|180}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 92|92]]
! {{period|104|brief}}
| ?
| p100+4n [[traffic jam]]
| ?
| Bill Gosper
| ?
| 1994
|
| [[figure eight on Beluchenko's p13]]
| [[twin bees shuttle on 22P4.3]]
| {{cells|46}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 50 cells|50]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 93|93]]
! {{period|105|brief}}
| ?
| [[pentadecathlon]] on [[44P7.2]]
| ?
| ?
| ?
|
|data-sort-value="1992"| &le;1992
| [[caterer on 48P31]]
| [[34P7]] on [[pentadecathlon]]
| [[:Category:patterns with 60 cells|60]]
| {{cells|46}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 94|94]]
! {{period|106|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[66P106]]
| ?
| {{cells|66}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 95|95]]
! {{period|107|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[86P107]]
| ?
| {{cells|86}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 96|96]]
! {{period|108|brief}}
| ?
| [[p54 shuttle]] on [[figure eight]]
| ?
| ?
| ?
|
|data-sort-value="1992"| &le;1992
| [[caterer on 68P32]]
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp108_8o6pajkk8z32q921y8ca23z321y1131y08c8zy0c453|patternname=22P36 phase-shifting p5|style=raw}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 80 cells|80]]
| {{cells|54}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 97|97]]
! {{period|109|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[rectifier|p109 rectifier loop]]
| ?
| {{cells|156}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 98|98]]
! {{period|110|brief}}
| ?
| [[p110 traffic jam]]
| ?
| Bill Gosper
| ?
| 1994
|
| [[pseudo-barberpole on Jason's p22]]
| ?
| {{cells|51}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 99|99]]
! {{period|111|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[fire-spitting on p37 lumps of muck hassler]]
| ?
| {{cells|91}}
| ?
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 100|100]]
! {{period|112|brief}}
| [[Centinal]]
| p100+4n [[traffic jam]]
| Bill Gosper
| Bill Gosper
| &le;[[:Category:patterns found in 1987|1987]]
| 1994
|
| [[tumbler on Rich's p16]]
| [[centinal]]
| {{cells|50}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 70 cells|70]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 104|104]]
! {{period|113|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| [[86P113]]
| [[figure eight on 34P13]]
| {{cells|86}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 46 cells|46]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 105|105]]
! {{period|114|brief}}
| ?
| [[p42 glider shuttle|p66+24n glider shuttle]]
| ?
| Robert Wainwright
| ?
| 1984
|
| [[caterer on 42P38]]
| [[pentadecathlon on 37P7.1]]
| {{cells|54}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 49 cells|49]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 108|108]]
! {{period|115|brief}}
| ?
| Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1996
|
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp115_y032acx66zw6ioy2gy0c871zca16a4x317zy2o8a6y0gbbgn1e808ozya11mq0v5kk8zye343|patternname=93P115|style=raw}}
| [[22P4.3 on 56P27]]
| {{cells|93}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 78 cells|78]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 110|110]]
! {{period|116|brief}}
| [[P110 traffic jam]]
| p4 sparker on [[p29 pentadecathlon hassler]]
| Bill Gosper
| Bill Gosper
| 1994
| 1994
|
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp116_y6o4an7zy711zy166y5ok4kozym31e8zx32acyc6a8oz2egozy535453y5cc|patternname=mold on p58 pi-heptomino hassler|style=raw}}
| [[pseudo-barberpole on 36P22]]
| {{cells|68}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 51 cells|51]]
|-
! {{period|117|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[Beluchenko's p13#LCM oscillators|Beluchenko's p13 on 42P9]]
| {{cells|76}}
|-
! {{period|118|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp118_0c4o0u93y1dbzca2t452y3ggzx11y5d87zxggc2sgyagggzx254ragv164koy332023y16426zypgwg08ozyl64k7o55lp1zyn11|patternname=p59 pi-heptomino hassler phase-shifting p5|style=raw}}
| {{cells|119}}
|-
! {{period|119|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[72P119]]
| {{cells|72}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 120|120]]
! {{period|120|brief}}
| ?
| p30n glider loop
| ?
| ?
| ?
|
| data-sort-value="1973"|&le;1973
| [[figure eight on pentadecathlon]]
| [[figure eight on pentadecathlon]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 24 cells|24]]
| {{cells|24}}
|-
! {{period|122|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[R-pentomino hasslers#p122|p122 R-pentomino hassler]]
| {{cells|118}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 124|124]]
! {{period|124|brief}}
| [[P124 lumps of muck hassler]]
| [[p124 lumps of muck hassler]]
| Dean Hickerson
| Dean Hickerson
| 1994
| 1994
|
| [[mold on Merzenich's p31]]
| [[mold on 48P31]]
| {{cells|60}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 60 cells|60]]
|-
! {{period|126|brief}}
| p102+6n [[traffic jam]]
| Noam Elkies
| data-sort-value="1996"|&le;1996
| [[R-pentomino hasslers#p126|p126 R-pentomino hassler]]
| {{cells|52}}
|-
! {{period|127|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[74P127]]
| {{cells|74}}
|-
! {{period|128|brief}}
| [[Period-256 glider gun#Gallery|spark-assisted p128 Herschel loop]]
| David Buckingham
| 1991
| [[62P128]]
| {{cells|62}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 132|132]]
! {{period|129|brief}}
| [[P132 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| David Buckingham
| &le;1994
| 1996
|
| [[p129 R-pentomino hassler]]
| ?
| {{cells|38}}
| ?
|-
! {{period|130|brief}}
| [[p50 glider shuttle|p50+40n glider shuttle]]
| Dean Hickerson
| 1992
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp130_x32acz31e88g0653zy01pgz66w1023z66w8gkcy2o62453zy08py532156zc8711w6aczxc453|patternname=fumarole on 70P26|style=raw}}
| {{cells|88}}
|-
! {{period|132|brief}}
| p44n glider loop
| David Buckingham
| 1992
| [[mold on Jason's p33]]
| {{cells|72}}
|-
! {{period|133|brief}}
| Herschel loop
|
|
| [[B-heptomino hasslers#p133|p133 B-heptomino hassler]]
| {{cells|84}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 135|135]]
! {{period|135|brief}}
| [[106P135]]
| [[106P135]]
| Bill Gosper
| Bill Gosper
| [[:Category:patterns found in 1989|1989]]
| {{year|1989}}
|
| [[pentadecathlon on 56P27]]
| [[pentadecathlon on 56P27]]
| [[:Category:patterns with 68 cells|68]]
| {{cells|68}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 138|138]]
! {{period|136|brief}}
| ?
| p136 spark-assisted Herschel loop
| ?
| David Buckingham
| ?
| 1991
|
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp136_y6rb8oz0oggyhssszx23y56c53y6777zgs26zyf354c|patternname=figure eight on p68 century hassler|style=raw}}
| {{cells|50}}
|-
! {{period|138|brief}}
| p46n glider loop
| Bill Gosper
| 1971
| [[Gabriel's p138]]
| [[Gabriel's p138]]
| [[:Category:patterns with 36 cells|36]]
| {{cells|36}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 144|144]]
! {{period|140|brief}}
| [[Achim's p144]]
| p100+10n traffic jam
| Achim Flammenkamp
| Bill Gosper
| 1994
| 1994
|
| [[p140 two-glider octomino hassler]]
| {{cells|58}}
|-
! {{period|141|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[fire-spitting on p47 pre-pulsar shuttle]]
| {{cells|103}}
|-
! {{period|143|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp143_xgbb88gzy1cd3gv04aczc4530gy1gr3zy1d5a64210g8c4066zy7kr6og|patternname=p11 thumb on Beluchenko's p13|style=raw}}
| {{cells|69}}
|-
! {{period|144|brief}}
| capped p144 [[gunstar]]
| David Buckingham
| 1990
| [[Achim's p144]]
| [[Achim's p144]]
| [[:Category:Patterns with 42 cells|42]]
| {{cells|42}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 156|156]]
! {{period|146|brief}}
| [[P156 Hans Leo hassler]]
| Herschel loop
| Noam Elkies
| David Buckingham
| 1995
| 1996
|
| [[p146 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| [[92P156]]
| {{cells|51}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 92 cells|92]]
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 177|177]]
! {{period|150|brief}}
| p30n glider loop
| ?
| ?
| data-sort-value="1973"|&le;1973
| [[unix on 30P25]]
| {{cells|46}}
|-
! {{period|152|brief}}
| p136+8n Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1991
| [[42P38#LCM oscillators|figure eight on 42P38]]
| {{cells|54}}
|-
! {{period|156|brief}}
| p152+4n Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1991
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp156_og8o0e93y266zx32wom5hley266zy312221y466zya6a8o033dew66|patternname=unix on p52 LOM hassler|style=raw}}
| {{cells|66}}
|-
! {{period|158|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[Pi-heptomino hasslers#p158|p158 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| {{cells|96}}
|-
! {{period|160|brief}}
| Herschel loop
|
|
| [[Pi-heptomino hasslers#p160|p160 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| {{cells|56}}
|-
! {{period|165|brief}}
| [[p165 glider shuttle]]
| Robert Wainwright
| data-sort-value="1989"|&le;1989
| [[rattlesnake on pentadecathlon]]
| {{cells|45}}
|-
! {{period|166|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[R-pentomino hasslers#p166|p166 R-pentomino hassler]]
| {{cells|102}}
|-
! {{period|171|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[Pi-heptomino hasslers#p171|p171 pi-heptomino hassler]]
| {{cells|128}}
|-
! {{period|177|brief}}
| p150+3n Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1991
| [[Karel's p177]], [[Caterer]] on [[92P59]]<ref name="post163608"/>
| {{cells|104}}
|-
! {{period|187|brief}}
| Herschel loop
|
|
| [[Century hasslers#p187|p187 century hassler]]
| {{cells|112}}
|-
! {{period|188|brief}}
| p94n glider loop
| Dean Hickerson
| 1990
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp188_y8o8y1ca23zyj66zxooy4eoiczzydo4coy4ccz695qsoxggy3101zy511w8oy18czy7311|patternname=mold on 54P94|style=raw}}
| {{cells|68}}
|-
! {{period|192|brief}}
| Herschel loop
|
|
| [[59P192]]
| {{cells|59}}
|-
! {{period|196|brief}}
| p152+4n Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1991
| [[44P49#LCM_oscillators|mold on 44P49]]
| {{cells|56}}
|-
! {{period|199|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| [[84P199]]
| {{cells|84}}
|-
! {{period|200|brief}}
| p100n glider loop
| Bill Gosper
| data-sort-value="1987"|&le;1987
| [[figure eight on 30P25]]
| {{cells|42}}
|-
! {{period|201|brief}}
| Herschel loop
|
|
| Capped [[period-201 glider gun]]
| {{cells|98}}
|-
! {{period|220|brief}}
| p152+4n Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1991
| [[p220 honey farm shuttle]]
| {{cells|74}}
|-
! {{period|226|brief}}
| Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1996
| {{LinkCatagolue|xp226_yfbdz8oy633z0123zyfggy166zy9ss8x1409cwcczyb33zy9oowo80gx3bsszy9ggx2046zy911zyx31e8zygo8y133zyg23|patternname=Boat-bitted|style=raw}} [[86P113]]
| {{cells|84}}
|-
! {{period|232|brief}}
| [[figure eight on p29 pre-pulsar shuttle]]
| ?
| ?
| ?
| data-sort-value="9999"|?
|
| [[figure eight on p29 pre-pulsar shuttle]]
| [[104P177]]
| {{cells|66}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 104 cells|104]]
|-
! {{period|246|brief}}
| [[p42 glider shuttle#Gallery|p246 glider shuttle]]
| Dean Hickerson
| 1992
| [[unix]] on [[p82 lumps of muck hassler]]
| {{cells|64}}
|-
! {{period|256|brief}}
| [[Period-256 glider gun#Gallery|spark-assisted p256 Herschel loop]]
| David Buckingham
| 1991
| [[86P256]]
| {{cells|86}}
|-
! {{period|312|brief}}
| p136+8n Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1991
| [[60P312]]
| {{cells|60}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:Oscillators with period 200|200]]
! {{period|368|brief}}
| [[P200 traffic jam]]
| p46n glider loop
| Bill Gosper
| Bill Gosper
| 1994
| 1971
|
| [[period-184 glider gun with boat-bits]]
| [[figure eight on centinal]]
| {{cells|48}}
| [[:Category:patterns with 82 cells|82]]
|-
! {{period|384|brief}}
| Herschel loop
|
|  
| [[49P384]]
| {{cells|49}}
|-
! {{period|492|brief}}
| p150+3n Herschel loop
| David Buckingham
| 1991
| [[period-246 glider gun with boat-bit]]
| {{cells|87}}
|-
|-
! [[:Category:oscillators with period 312|312]]
! {{period|856|brief}}
| period-tripled [[p104 gun]]
| capped [[period-856 glider gun]]
| Dave Greene
| David Buckingham
| 2004
| 1991
|
| p856 glider shuttle <!-- same as 128, 136, and 256, but Catagolue won't recognize it-->
| [[60P312]]
| {{cells|92}}
| [[:Category:Patterns with 60 cells|60]]
|}
|}
==Flipper==
A '''flipper''' is any [[oscillator]] that forms its mirror image halfway through its [[period]]. For example, see [[Toad#Gallery|p60 toad flipper]].
==Notes==
<references group=note />
==References==
<references>
<ref name="post132979">{{LinkForumThread
|format = ref
|title  = Re: Smallest Known Oscillators to p106 (and Beyond)
|p      = 132979
|author = Jeremy Tan
|date  = July 3, 2021
}}</ref>
<ref name="post163608">{{LinkForumThread
|format = ref
|title  = Re: Smallest Known Oscillators to p106 (and Beyond)
|p      = 163608
|author = Period1GliderGun
|date  = July 12, 2023
}}</ref>
</references>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of common oscillators]]
* [[List of common oscillators]]
*[[:Category:Oscillators|List of oscillators]]
* {{CategoryLink|Flipping oscillators}}
*[[Omniperiodic]]
* {{CategoryLink|Oscillators}}
*[[LifeWiki:Game_of_Life_Status_page#Oscillator_periods|Oscillator periods status table]]
* [[Omniperiodic]]
* [[Table of oscillators by period]]
* [[Prime-period oscillator]]s
* [[LifeWiki:Game_of_Life_Status_page#Oscillator_periods|Oscillator periods status table]]
* [[Almost oscillator]]
* [[Oscillizer]] - analyze and get vital statistics for an oscillator


==External links==
==External links==
{{LinkLexicon|lex_o.htm#oscillator}}
* {{LinkWikipedia|Oscillator_(cellular_automaton)}}
{{LinkWeisstein|Oscillator.html}}
* {{LinkLexicon|lex_o.htm#oscillator}}
* {{LinkLexicon|lex_f.htm#flipper|name=Flipper}}
 
===Forum threads===
* {{LinkForumThread|f=2|t=1437|title=Oscillator Discussion Thread}}
* {{LinkForumThread|f=2|t=5338|title=Smallest Known Oscillators to p106 (and Beyond)}}
* {{LinkForumThread|f=7|t=5351|title=First Known Oscillators for Each Period}}
 
__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 03:00, 31 March 2024

An oscillator is a pattern that is a predecessor of itself. That is, it is a pattern that repeats itself after a fixed number of generations (known as its period). The term is usually restricted to finite patterns that are not still lifes, though still lifes may be thought of as oscillators with period 1. An oscillator is divided into a rotor (the individual cells that actually oscillate) and a stator (the cells which remain alive throughout its whole period).

Cellular automaton theory recognizes shift periodicity, which refers to a configuration reappearing in shifted form after a lapse of one or more generations. Without the shift, it is an oscillator, but if it moves it would be called a spaceship.

Important oscillators by period

A list of the first-discovered oscillator of each period,[1] as well the current smallest-known oscillator of that period,[2] is provided here. Note that only non-trivial oscillators are considered here, in the sense that there must be at least one cell that oscillates at the full period (i.e. the overall pattern must have a nonzero strict volatility). In some cases, it is not known for certain what the first-discovered oscillator of a given period is, and in such situations all possible candidates are listed.

For any period 59 or greater an oscillator can be constructed using the Herschel track method. In April, 2013 Mike Playle found a small 90-degree stable reflector known as the Snark that allows oscillators of all periods 43 or greater to be constructed.

The lowest population for which an infinite number of non-trivial oscillators are known to exist is 29, as two 12-cell pentadecathlons can reflect a 5-cell glider back and forth indefinitely in the correct position. The smallest example of this is the p60 glider shuttle, with period-180, 300, and all other periods of the form 120n+60 possible with no extra cells required.

Period First discovered Discoverer Year of discovery Smallest known Minimum # of cells
2 blinker John Conway 1969 blinker 3
3 pulsar John Conway 1970 caterer 12
4 pinwheel Simon Norton 1970 mazing, mold 12
5 octagon 2 Sol Goodman, Arthur Taber 1971 pseudo-barberpole 15
6 $rats David Buckingham 1972 unix 16
7 burloaferimeter David Buckingham 1972 28P7.1, 28P7.2, 28P7.3, burloaferimeter 28
8 figure eight Simon Norton 1970 figure eight 12
9 worker bee David Buckingham 1972 29P9 29
10 42P10.3 David Buckingham 1976 24P10 24
11 38P11.1 David Buckingham 1977 rattlesnake, diamondback 33
12 dinner table Robert Wainwright 1972 mold on fire-spitting 31
13 Buckingham's p13 David Buckingham 1976 Beluchenko's p13 34
14 tumbler George Collins 1970 tumbler 16
15 pentadecathlon John Conway 1970 pentadecathlon 12
16 two pre-L hasslers Robert Wainwright 1983 Rob's p16 21
17 54P17.1 Dean Hickerson 1997 honey thieves 36
18 117P18[note 1] David Buckingham 1991 p18 bi-block hassler, p18 phase shifter 43
19 cribbage Mitchell Riley 2023 cribbage 92
20 145P20[note 1] Noam Elkies 1995 mold on fumarole 30
21 124P21[note 1] Robert Wainwright 1995 32P21 32
22 168P22.1 Noam Elkies 1997 Jason's p22 36
23 David Hilbert Luka Okanishi, praosylen 2019 54P23 54
24 186P24[note 1] Bill Gosper 1994 caterer on figure eight 24
25 134P25 Noam Elkies 1994 30P25 30
26 p26 pre-pulsar shuttle David Buckingham 1983 p26 honey farm hassler 60
27 123P27.1 Noam Elkies 2002 56P27 56
28 newshuttle David Buckingham 1973 mold on 34P14 shuttle 46
29 p29 pre-pulsar shuttle David Buckingham 1980 p29 pre-pulsar shuttle 54
30 queen bee shuttle Bill Gosper 1970 queen bee shuttle 20
31 Merzenich's p31 Matthias Merzenich 2010 Merzenich's p31 48
32 gourmet David Buckingham 1978 p32 honey farm hassler 45
33 258P3 on Achim's p11 Noam Elkies, Achim Flammenkamp 1997 caterer on rattlesnake 46
34 74P34 Mitchell Riley 2022 74P34 74
35 p35 beehive hassler[note 1] Dean Hickerson 1995 p35 honey farm hassler 44
36 p36 toad hassler[note 1] Robert Wainwright 1984 22P36 22
37 Beluchenko's p37 Nicolay Beluchenko 2009 58P37 58
38 44P38 David Raucci 2022 42P38 42
39 134P39.1 Noam Elkies, David Buckingham 2000 caterer on Beluchenko's p13 46
40 p40 B-heptomino shuttle[note 1] David Buckingham 1991 Beluchenko's p40 26
41 208P41 Nico Brown 2023 p41 pi-heptomino hassler 170
42 p42 glider shuttle[note 1] Noam Elkies 1994 unix on 34P14 shuttle 50
43 p43 Snark loop Mike Playle 2013 p43 pi-heptomino hassler[3] 70
44 p44 pi-heptomino hassler David Buckingham 1992 mold on rattlesnake 45
45 pentadecathlon on snacker Mark Niemiec, John Conway ≤1992 p45 pi-heptomino hassler 29
46 twin bees shuttle Bill Gosper 1971 twin bees shuttle 28
47 p47 pre-pulsar shuttle David Buckingham 1982 p47 pre-pulsar shuttle 84
48 p48 toad hassler Bill Gosper 1994 unix on Charity's p16 44
49 p49 bouncer loop Noam Elkies 1999 44P49 44
50 p50 glider shuttle Dean Hickerson 1992 24P10 on 30P25 58
51 Beluchenko's p51 Nicolay Beluchenko 2009 capped p51 gun 84
52 Four eaters hassling lumps of muck David Buckingham 1977 four eaters hassling lumps of muck 35
53 p53 Snark loop Mike Playle 2013 94P53 94
54 p54 shuttle David Buckingham 1973 43P54 43
55 p55 pre-pulsar hassler David Buckingham 1986 pseudo-barberpole on rattlesnake 49
56 p56 B-heptomino shuttle[note 1] David Buckingham ≤1991 p56 B-heptomino shuttle 45
57 p57 Herschel loop 1 Dietrich Leithner 1997 112P57 112
58 p58 toadsucker Bill Gosper 1994 p58 pi-heptomino hassler, 54p58 54
59 p59 Herschel loop 1 David Buckingham 1997 p59 pi-heptomino hassler 86
60 p60 glider shuttle ? ≤1971 mold on pentadecathlon 24
61 p61 Herschel loop 1 David Buckingham 1996 p61 pi-heptomino hassler 134
62 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 66P62 66
63 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 32P21 phase-shifting p5 64
64 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 Merzenich's p64 34
65 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 fumarole on Beluchenko's p13 52
66 p66 glider shuttle Robert Wainwright 1984 caterer on Jason's p22 48
67 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p67 Snark loop 228
68 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p68 century hassler 38
69 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 Grin reagent weld loading dock on 55P23 103
70 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 fumarole on 34P14 shuttle 52
71 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p71 dependent reflector loop 92
72 two blockers hassling R-pentomino Robert Wainwright 1990 figure eight on 22P36 36
73 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p73 lumps of muck hassler 68
74 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 Raucci's p74 84
75 6 bits Robert Wainwright 1984 pentadecathlon on 30P25 42
76 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p76 pi-heptomino shuttle 52
77 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 34P7 on rattlesnake 67
78 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p6 thumb on Beluchenko's p13 61
79 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p79 pi-heptomino hassler 80
80 middleweight volcano on Achim's other p16 Dean Hickerson, Achim Flammenkamp 1994 fumarole on Rob's p16 39
81 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p81 180° glider loop 146
82 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p82 lumps of muck hassler 48
83 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 62P83 62
84 pi orbital Noam Elkies 1995 p84 honey farm hassler 42
85 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p85 R-pentomino hassler 68
86 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 76P86 76
87 p3 sparker on p29 pentadecathlon hassler Bill Gosper 1994 84P87 84
88 p44n glider loop David Buckingham 1992 figure eight on rattlesnake 45
89 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 transparent long boat glider loop 164
90 p30n glider loop ? ≤1973 unix on p45 pi-heptomino hassler 45
91 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 34P7 on Beluchenko's p13 68
92 p46n glider loop Bill Gosper 1971 mold on twin bees shuttle 44
93 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 caterer on Merzenich's p31 60
94 capped P94S Dean Hickerson 1990 54P94 54
95 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p5 billiard table on Cribbage 141
96 p96 Hans Leo hassler Noam Elkies 1995 period-48 glider gun with boat-bit 59
97 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 transparent long boat glider loop 164
98 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 Gallus, p98 glider shuttle 105
99 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 rattlesnake on 42P9 75
100 centinal Bill Gosper ≤1987 mold on 30P25 42
101 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 116P101 116
102 p102+18n traffic jam Dean Hickerson 1994 Raucci's p102 67
103 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 transparent long boat glider loop 180
104 p100+4n traffic jam Bill Gosper 1994 figure eight on Beluchenko's p13 46
105 pentadecathlon on 44P7.2 ? ≤1992 34P7 on pentadecathlon 46
106 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 66P106 66
107 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 86P107 86
108 p54 shuttle on figure eight ? ≤1992 22P36 phase-shifting p5 54
109 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p109 rectifier loop 156
110 p110 traffic jam Bill Gosper 1994 pseudo-barberpole on Jason's p22 51
111 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 fire-spitting on p37 lumps of muck hassler 91
112 p100+4n traffic jam Bill Gosper 1994 tumbler on Rich's p16 50
113 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 86P113 86
114 p66+24n glider shuttle Robert Wainwright 1984 caterer on 42P38 54
115 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 93P115 93
116 p4 sparker on p29 pentadecathlon hassler Bill Gosper 1994 mold on p58 pi-heptomino hassler 68
117 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 Beluchenko's p13 on 42P9 76
118 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p59 pi-heptomino hassler phase-shifting p5 119
119 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 72P119 72
120 p30n glider loop ? ≤1973 figure eight on pentadecathlon 24
122 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p122 R-pentomino hassler 118
124 p124 lumps of muck hassler Dean Hickerson 1994 mold on Merzenich's p31 60
126 p102+6n traffic jam Noam Elkies ≤1996 p126 R-pentomino hassler 52
127 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 74P127 74
128 spark-assisted p128 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1991 62P128 62
129 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p129 R-pentomino hassler 38
130 p50+40n glider shuttle Dean Hickerson 1992 fumarole on 70P26 88
132 p44n glider loop David Buckingham 1992 mold on Jason's p33 72
133 Herschel loop p133 B-heptomino hassler 84
135 106P135 Bill Gosper 1989 pentadecathlon on 56P27 68
136 p136 spark-assisted Herschel loop David Buckingham 1991 figure eight on p68 century hassler 50
138 p46n glider loop Bill Gosper 1971 Gabriel's p138 36
140 p100+10n traffic jam Bill Gosper 1994 p140 two-glider octomino hassler 58
141 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 fire-spitting on p47 pre-pulsar shuttle 103
143 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p11 thumb on Beluchenko's p13 69
144 capped p144 gunstar David Buckingham 1990 Achim's p144 42
146 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p146 pi-heptomino hassler 51
150 p30n glider loop ? ≤1973 unix on 30P25 46
152 p136+8n Herschel loop David Buckingham 1991 figure eight on 42P38 54
156 p152+4n Herschel loop David Buckingham 1991 unix on p52 LOM hassler 66
158 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p158 pi-heptomino hassler 96
160 Herschel loop p160 pi-heptomino hassler 56
165 p165 glider shuttle Robert Wainwright ≤1989 rattlesnake on pentadecathlon 45
166 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p166 R-pentomino hassler 102
171 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 p171 pi-heptomino hassler 128
177 p150+3n Herschel loop David Buckingham 1991 Karel's p177, Caterer on 92P59[4] 104
187 Herschel loop p187 century hassler 112
188 p94n glider loop Dean Hickerson 1990 mold on 54P94 68
192 Herschel loop 59P192 59
196 p152+4n Herschel loop David Buckingham 1991 mold on 44P49 56
199 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 84P199 84
200 p100n glider loop Bill Gosper ≤1987 figure eight on 30P25 42
201 Herschel loop Capped period-201 glider gun 98
220 p152+4n Herschel loop David Buckingham 1991 p220 honey farm shuttle 74
226 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1996 Boat-bitted 86P113 84
232 figure eight on p29 pre-pulsar shuttle ? ? figure eight on p29 pre-pulsar shuttle 66
246 p246 glider shuttle Dean Hickerson 1992 unix on p82 lumps of muck hassler 64
256 spark-assisted p256 Herschel loop David Buckingham 1991 86P256 86
312 p136+8n Herschel loop David Buckingham 1991 60P312 60
368 p46n glider loop Bill Gosper 1971 period-184 glider gun with boat-bits 48
384 Herschel loop 49P384 49
492 p150+3n Herschel loop David Buckingham 1991 period-246 glider gun with boat-bit 87
856 capped period-856 glider gun David Buckingham 1991 p856 glider shuttle 92

Flipper

A flipper is any oscillator that forms its mirror image halfway through its period. For example, see p60 toad flipper.

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Non-trivial oscillators of this period could have been constructed from two oscillators of lower period (usually sparkers), both of which were known by an earlier date. However, no such LCM oscillators were attested prior to the discovery of this oscillator.

References

  1. Dean Hickerson's oscillator stamp collection. Retrieved on April 11, 2009.
  2. Jeremy Tan (July 3, 2021). Re: Smallest Known Oscillators to p106 (and Beyond) (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  3. Re: Oscillator Discussion Thread (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
  4. Period1GliderGun (July 12, 2023). Re: Smallest Known Oscillators to p106 (and Beyond) (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums

See also

External links

Forum threads